Qohaito

Qohaito is an ancient archaeological site located in the southern highlands of Eritrea, approximately 120 kilometers southwest of Asmara. This remarkable destination sits at an elevation of over 2,500 meters above sea level and represents one of the most significant pre-Aksumite and Aksumite archaeological sites in the Horn of Africa. The area is believed to have been continuously inhabited for over 2,500 years, serving as an important trading center along ancient caravan routes connecting the Red Sea coast with the interior highlands. Today, Qohaito offers visitors a unique glimpse into Eritrea's rich historical heritage through its impressive ruins, including ancient temples, residential complexes, and sophisticated water management systems. The site is surrounded by dramatic highland landscapes, deep gorges, and traditional Eritrean villages, making it an ideal destination for those interested in archaeology, history, and cultural exploration. The area also provides excellent opportunities for hiking and experiencing traditional highland life, with local communities maintaining centuries-old customs and practices.

Dining options around Qohaito are limited but authentic, focusing on traditional Eritrean highland cuisine. Local villages offer simple meals featuring injera (sourdough flatbread) served with various stews, lentils, and vegetables grown in the highland climate. Adi Keyh has several small restaurants and tea houses serving traditional dishes like zigni (spiced meat stew) and shiro (chickpea stew) for $2-5 per meal. Visitors staying in village homestays can experience home-cooked meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients. It's advisable to bring snacks and plenty of water, especially for day trips, as food services at the archaeological site itself are minimal. Local honey, berbere spice, and highland-grown barley products make excellent souvenirs and light meals.

The best time to visit Qohaito is during the dry season from October to March, when temperatures are moderate (15-25°C) and rainfall is minimal, making archaeological exploration and hiking more comfortable. The highland location provides cooler temperatures year-round compared to coastal areas, but visitors should be prepared for significant temperature variations between day and night. December through February offers the most pleasant weather conditions, though nights can be quite cold. The rainy season (June-September) should generally be avoided due to difficult road conditions and limited accessibility, though the landscape becomes lush and green. Harvest time (September-November) can be particularly interesting for cultural experiences, as traditional farming activities are in full swing in surrounding villages.