Eritrea - When to Visit

When to Eritrea

Climate guide & best times to travel

Eritrea's climate varies dramatically by region and altitude, creating three distinct climatic zones. The coastal lowlands along the Red Sea experience extremely hot and arid conditions year-round, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in summer. The central highlands, including the capital Asmara at 2,325 meters elevation, enjoy a temperate climate with mild temperatures throughout the year. The western lowlands are hot and experience slightly more rainfall. The country has two main seasons: a dry season from October to May and a rainy season from June to September, though rainfall patterns vary significantly by region. The main rainy season (June-September) brings most of Eritrea's annual precipitation, particularly to the highlands and western regions, while the coastal areas remain largely dry year-round. Winter months (November-February) offer the most comfortable temperatures across all regions, making this the ideal time for travel. The coastal city of Massawa can be unbearably hot from May to September, while Asmara maintains pleasant spring-like weather throughout the year. Understanding these regional variations is crucial for planning your visit to Eritrea.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
November through March offers the best conditions for Red Sea beaches, with temperatures warm but not extreme (25-30°C/77-86°F) and calm, clear waters perfect for diving and snorkeling.
Cultural Exploration
October through April is ideal for exploring Asmara's Art Deco architecture and highland villages, with comfortable temperatures and dry conditions making city walking and cultural tours pleasant.
Adventure & Hiking
September through November and March through April provide excellent hiking conditions in the highlands, with cooler temperatures, green landscapes after the rains, and clear visibility for mountain trekking.
Budget Travel
June through August (rainy season) sees fewer tourists and potentially lower prices, though some roads may be challenging; the extreme heat in coastal areas during May-September also deters crowds.

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January is one of the best months to visit Eritrea, with comfortable temperatures across all regions. The highlands enjoy mild, dry weather perfect for sightseeing, while coastal areas are warm but not oppressively hot. Clear skies and minimal rainfall make this peak tourist season.

26°C (79°F) High
14°C (57°F) Low
5mm (0.2in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

February

February continues the excellent dry season weather with pleasant temperatures throughout the country. Asmara remains comfortable for walking tours, while the Red Sea coast offers ideal beach and diving conditions. This is another prime month for visiting with minimal rainfall.

27°C (81°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
8mm (0.3in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

March

March marks the transition toward warmer weather, with temperatures beginning to rise, especially in the lowlands. The highlands remain very pleasant with spring-like conditions. Dry weather persists, making it still an excellent time for all types of activities before the heat intensifies.

29°C (84°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

April

April sees increasing temperatures across Eritrea, with coastal areas becoming quite hot. The highlands remain comfortable but warmer than previous months. Occasional light rains may begin, particularly in the highlands, signaling the approach of the rainy season.

31°C (88°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
25mm (1in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

May

May is one of the hottest months, especially along the coast where temperatures can become extreme. The highlands offer refuge with more moderate temperatures. This is the transition month before the main rains, with increasing humidity and occasional showers beginning to appear.

33°C (91°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
35mm (1.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

June

June marks the beginning of the rainy season, particularly in the highlands and western regions. Temperatures remain high in coastal areas but are moderated slightly by increased cloud cover. The highlands receive significant rainfall, bringing lush green landscapes but potentially challenging travel conditions.

33°C (91°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
45mm (1.8in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

July

July is the peak of the rainy season with the highest precipitation of the year, especially in the highlands and western lowlands. Coastal areas remain hot and relatively dry. The rains bring cooler temperatures to the highlands and transform the landscape into busy green, though some roads may be difficult to navigate.

31°C (88°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
85mm (3.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

August

August continues the rainy season with substantial precipitation in the highlands. Temperatures remain moderate due to cloud cover and rain. While this is not peak tourist season, the countryside is at its most beautiful with flourishing vegetation, and the heat is less intense than in dry months.

30°C (86°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
75mm (3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

September

September sees the gradual end of the rainy season, with precipitation decreasing but landscapes still lush and green. Temperatures begin to moderate, and conditions improve for travel. This transition month offers a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer tourists, with the countryside at its most scenic.

30°C (86°F) High
19°C (66°F) Low
40mm (1.6in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

October

October is an excellent month to visit as the rains have ended, leaving behind green landscapes and pleasant temperatures. The weather is dry and comfortable across all regions, making it ideal for both highland exploration and coastal activities. Tourist numbers begin to increase as conditions improve.

29°C (84°F) High
17°C (63°F) Low
20mm (0.8in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

November

November offers some of the best weather of the year with dry conditions, comfortable temperatures, and clear skies throughout Eritrea. The highlands are perfect for sightseeing, while coastal areas provide excellent beach and diving conditions. This marks the beginning of peak tourist season.

27°C (81°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

December

December continues the excellent dry season weather with cool, pleasant temperatures in the highlands and warm, sunny conditions on the coast. This is peak tourist season with ideal conditions for all activities. Clear visibility and comfortable weather make it perfect for exploring Eritrea's diverse landscapes and cultural sites.

26°C (79°F) High
14°C (57°F) Low
5mm (0.2in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

Activities in Eritrea